Departamentos

Intracellular signalling and cellular adhesion


 

RESEARCH INTERESTS


In recent years, there has been a significant amount of research focused on tumour exosomes (TEX) and their role in the progression of various types of cancer. These exosomes, which are found in high quantities in the tumour microenvironment (TEM), have been shown to induce changes in immune target cells, resulting in the development of an immunosuppressive phenotype. Specifically, they have been found to modulate the activity of neutrophils, influencing their anti-tumour profile and ability to induce pro-tumour NETs (neutrophil extracellular traps). Furthermore, immune cell exosomes (IEX) released into the TEM have been found to promote tumour progression. Our main focus is to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between tumour and immune cell-derived exosomes and the cellular components of the TEM, with a particular emphasis on integrins as adhesion molecules. By studying the relationship between tumour exosomes and neutrophil activity, as well as investigating the formation of NETs, we  hope to shed light on the mechanisms driving cancer progression and identify potential therapeutic targets.

 

We are part of : 

GRUPO INVESTIGACION  UCM Inmunobiología Linfocitaria (Ref 920631 ): Cellular immunology: Adhesión celular y señalización intracelular 

ucm

GRUPO INVESTIGACION Inmunobiología Linfocitaria ( Ref IBL-6): Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre.

ÁREA 6:  ENFERMEDADES INFLAMATORIAS Y TRASTORNOS INMUNITARIOS . Cellular immunology: Adhesión celular y señalización intracelular 

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Meet the People Lab

  

                                         

 

 

 

 

    Lara Álvarez Rodríguez  at PhDay CNIC


Publications

  • Alvaro Torres-Gomez*, Tara Fiyouzi,Claudia Guerra-Espinosa,Beatriz Cardeñes, Víctor Toribio,Pedro A Reche, Carlos Cabañas, Esther M Lafuente*. Expression of the Phagocytic Receptors αMβ2 and αXβ2 is Controlled by RIAM, VASP and Vinculin. Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 27;13:951280. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.951280. eCollection 2022.
  • Duygu Sari-Ak. Alvaro Torres-Gomez, Yavuz-Furkan Yazicioglu, Anthos Christofides, Nikolaos Patsoukis, Esther M Lafuente, Vassiliki A. Boussiotis. Structural, biochemical,and functional properties of the Rap1-Interacting Adaptor Molecule (RIAM). Biomedical Journal. October 2021.  DOI: 10.1016/j.bj.2021.09.005
  • Cardeñes B, Clares I, Toribio V, Pascual L, López-Martín S, Torres-Gomez A, Sainz de la Cuesta R, Lafuente EM, López-Cabrera M, Yáñez-Mó M, Cabañas C. Cellular Integrin α5β1 and Exosomal ADAM17 Mediate the Binding and Uptake of Exosomes Produced by Colorectal Carcinoma Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Sep 14;22(18):9938. doi: 10.3390/ijms22189938.
  • Torres-Gómez Á., Cardeñes B., Díez-Sainz E., Lafuente E.M., Cabañas C. (2021) Functional Integrin Regulation Through Interactions with Tetraspanin CD9. In: Vicente-Manzanares M. (eds) The Integrin Interactome. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2217. Humana, New York, NY.First Online 20 November 2020 DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0962-0_5 Online ISBN978-1-0716-0962-0
  • Torres-Gomez A, Sanchez-Trincado JL, Toribio V, Torres-Ruiz R, Rodríguez-Perales S, Yáñez-Mó M, Reche PA, Cabañas C,.Lafuente, E.M. RIAM-VASP Module Relays Integrin Complement Receptors in Outside-In Signaling Driving Particle Engulfment. 2020 May 8;9(5):1166. doi: 10.3390/cells9051166.
  • EM Lafuente, F Niedergang, C Rosales. Phagocytosis: Molecular Mechanisms and Physiological Implications. Frontiers in Immunology (2020) 11, 2209
  • A Torres-Gomez, C Cabañas, EM Lafuente. Phagocytic Integrins: Activation and Signaling. Frontiers in Immunology (2020); 11: 738. doi: 3389/fimmu.2020.00738

(More  Publications)