Biological systems

Biological systems

This is the most recent research line and we have just started to work on it. In this area we pretend to focus our attention and effort during the next years. Some initial goals of this research are:
  1. Separation of racemic mixtures.

    A large number of biological molecules present optical isomerism. From an industrial point of view it would be of great interest to be able to separate optical isomers of type L from optical isomers of type D (or if your prefer optical isomers of type R from optical isomers of type S). A possible route to achieve this goal is by freezing the optical isomers, so that they separate into different type of solids. This is not always possible (Pasteur's clasic example is the rather the exception than the rule). By using computer simulation we pretend to improve our understanding of the factors that determine separation of optical isomers in the solid phase. This understanding may be useful to design chemical modifications of a molecule that allow to separate the optical isomers in the solid phase.
  2. Water.

    Water is always present in biological systems. It would be of great interest to obtain a potential model for water able to describe as accurately as possible the properties of water. This is even more important if one realizes that a good model of water is needed when simulating biological molecules (proteins, DNA) in water.
        
    
    

    
    
    

    
    
    
  3. Simulation of aminoacids and peptides.

    We are planning of performing simulations of aminoacids and small peptides in water, incorporating techniques available only during the last years, configurational bias, Ewald sums...
  4. Simulation of simple models of proteins.

    We also pretend to perform simulations of proteins using simple models. In particualr we pretend to improve our understanding of the factors that affect/help the formation of protein crystals which are required to perform X Ray diffraction to provide the structure of the protein.