It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions,
reported by the ships’ officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction.
Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north
direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly
used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the
wind direction has to be corrected. In the following table the magnetic
declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole
CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. To find the correction,
look it up with a rounded (to 5 whole degrees) position and the year of
observation. The found number has to be added to the wind direction.
Table name: MagneticDeclination | |
|
Field
name |
Description |
| Lat |
Latitude
in decimal degrees; North is positive, South is
negative |
| Lon |
Longitude
in decimal degrees; East is positive, West is
negative |
| Year |
Year |
| Declination |
Declination
in degrees |